Stiff GM Magnasteer rack N pinions
Posted to Technical Tips Forum on 5/30/2017
10 Replies
This has been a torn on my side for a while now. Fought with
several suppliers, rebuilders & etc. No one seems to have
answers for me. Seems to affect 98+ Sevilles & 2000+
DeVilles.
Problems usually start after replacing the rack n pinion
units off the shelf. A lot of the times, the old rack has
broken brackets on the passenger's side, so the whole unit
has to be exchanged. After that, the steering becomes
incredibly stiff. You can go through many rack n pinions
with the same stiff symptom!
After searching the manual, archives & internet, no luck on
a solution! After changing out racks, power steering pumps,
hoses, etc. No answers!
The service manual doesn't give you a lot of information on
how magnasteer works, just that the steering gets lighter on
low speeds & stiffer on higher speeds. There are codes for
malfunctions, but no codes ever pop up on these cars.
All this time, I was assuming the power steering has a
certain assist & the magnasteer system creates resistance at
higher speeds, but apparently, it's the opposite! Magnasteer
assists in low speeds! Don't believe me? Disconnect a
properly working unit & you will see that the steering will
get stiffer.
So why the stiff steering? It appears rebuilders treat 98+
Sevilles & 2000+ Deville racks as the same units! They look
the same, feel the same, but have one very tiny difference.
The 2 wires going to the magnasteer unit are backwards! If
you switch the wires around, you will create a stiff rack in
low speeds! Polarity is critical on the Magnasteer units!
Now, it makes sense. 90% of the Cadillacs out there are
DeVilles. About 10% Sevilles, which is a rarer car. Most of
the racks on the shelf are from DeVilles! So if you put one
of those on a Seville the polarity on the Magnasteer is
backwards, making it stiff! I've only had one DeVille so far
where the steering was stiff after a rack n pinion
replacement & I've had many Sevilles with this problem.
Now, I have an easy fix. Switch the wires on the connector
around! Before this solution, I would have the same unit
rebuilt & avoid off the shelf units, but that's not always
possible.
Hope this helps some one.
Juan from California
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